侗族大歌承载着崇祖、敬自然、求宁静、尚和谐等民族心理特质，有家庭传承、学校教育、社区活动与现代媒体传播四种传承机制。当前，其传承面临着人口流动、文化冲击及传统传承模式与现代社会的脱节的挑战。建议其夯实家庭与社区传承根基，促进非遗与现代教育融合，依托数字技术与文旅融合创新，以促进其活态传承与当代适应。

The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group embodies the ethnic psychological traits of ancestor worship,reverence for nature,pursuit of tranquility,and valuing harmony. It is inherited through four mechanisms: family inheritance,school education,community activities,and modern media dissemination. Currently,its inheritance faces challenges such as population mobility,cultural impact,and the disconnection between traditional inheritance models and modern society. This paper proposes that it is necessary to consolidate the foundations of family and community inheritance,promote the integration of intangible cultural heritage with modern education,and rely on digital technology and cultural tourism innovation to facilitate its living inheritance and contemporary adaptation.